As mercury have climbed over the past week, viral infections have also spiked in the city, raising worries. The emergency ward at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) has seen a significant increase in viral cases, from a few cases weekly to an average of four to five patients seeking treatment for viral infections daily, including H1N1 flu, H3N2 flu, and Covid-19. Health experts warn that vulnerable individuals, such as cancer and diabetes patients as well as the elderly, are at an elevated risk.
According to Dr. Mohan Kumar, an assistant professor of internal medicine at PGIMER, the fluctuating number of cold cases during seasonal changes is normal. While these are all infections caused by viruses, panic is not necessary. However, vigilance is important due to the increased prevalence. For people with underlying health conditions, sinusitis can be a common complication, and in severe cases, more severe respiratory infections like pneumonia or bronchitis may develop. Additionally, ear infections (otitis media), caused by either viruses or bacteria, can occur simultaneously with or after a cold.
Symptoms Similar To Common Cold
Dr. Kumar explained that H1N1 (swine flu) and H2N3 cause symptoms similar to a cold, such as fever, muscle pain, headaches, chills, sweating, coughing, sore throat, and nasal congestion. He emphasized that H2N3 spreads easily through droplets in the air from coughs and sneezes, and recommends staying hydrated to help expel the virus. Additionally, approximately 15% of patients at the Government Multi-Specialty Hospital in Sector 16 are being treated for flu and cough-related illnesses. While the situation at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Sector 32 remains stable, some cases have been reported there as well.
Precaution
Dr. Mohan stressed the importance of handwashing as an effective way to prevent the spread of infections. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, then dry them with a clean towel. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers with at least 60% alcohol can be used when no sink is available. Wash your hands before handling food, eating, or after coughing, blowing your nose, or sneezing. Cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of it immediately. Wearing a face mask can also help reduce the risk of spreading viruses.
